First Breeding Record of Egyptian Nightjar in Qatar

©Mohammed AlThani & Hamad AlKhulaify
The Egyptian Nightjar Caprimulgus aegyptius is one of the
two nightjar species that occur in the State of Qatar (the other being Eurasian
Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus), and a favorite among local birders. Being a
numerous and long-staying visitor during the summer months, the breeding of
this species in Qatar has been suspected for many years. However, due to this
species’ secretive behavior, and cryptic plumage, it has proven difficult to
obtain sufficient evidence of breeding, and until recently has remained a
mystery. Finally, after years of searching for evidence, a historic discovery
on May 5, 2024, confirmed suspicions and cemented this species as a confirmed
breeder in Qatar.
The breeding was first observed in the desert of northern Qatar by Hamad
Al-Khulaify and later followed by Mohammed Al-Thani. Together, these skilled
birders found three pairs of Egyptian Nightjars nesting and were able to
capture clear photographic evidence of this occurrence. This rare and very
exciting finding marks a breakthrough in our knowledge of the Egyptian Nightjar
in Qatar and brings us one step closer to understanding this bird’s obscure and
mysterious life.