The European Bee-eater, often called "The Sunshine Bird," is a vibrant spring and autumn passage migrant in Qatar. Known for its rainbow-like colors, both males and females share the same striking plumage. Slightly smaller than the Blue-cheeked Bee-eater, it is one of two bee-eater species that visit Qatar, recognized for its lively behavior and distinctive calls. Habitat & Behavior The European Bee-eater is highly adaptable and thrives in both urban and rural environments: Urban Areas: Frequently seen flying over swimming pools, gardens, or perched on aerials and power lines. Rural Areas: Hunts flying insects in fields and plantations, often perching on tree tops or resting briefly on the ground. They primarily feed on flying insects such as bees, grasshoppers, dragonflies, and butterflies. After catching prey, they remove stings by striking the insect against a branch or similar hard surface. The European Bee-eater is highly vocal and social, often gathering in flocks. Appearance & Physical Characteristics Brightly colored, with hues that include nearly every color of the rainbow. Appears as a black, delta-winged silhouette in flight, with its vibrant colors becoming visible when perched. Call Their call is a soft, repetitive "croop croop," lower-pitched and less hoarse than the call of the Blue-cheeked Bee-eater. It is commonly heard as they circle in flocks. Size and Comparison The European Bee-eater is medium-sized and slightly smaller than the Blue-cheeked Bee-eater. Its bright plumage and characteristic flight patterns make it one of the most recognizable migratory birds. Seasonal Presence The European Bee-eater migrates through Qatar: Spring: Arrives in late March to early April, signaling the end of winter. Autumn: Returns during September and October as it migrates back to its wintering grounds in Africa. The European Bee-eater’s dazzling colors, lively behavior, and melodious calls make it one of Qatar’s most striking seasonal visitors.