European Roller
  • 196 of 384
    1. Length
    2. 29–32 cm
    1. Wingspan
    2. 52–58 cm
  • LC
  • English Name
  • European Roller
  • Scientific Name
  • Coracias garrulus
  • Local Name
  • خضيري
  • Arabic Name
  • الشقراق الأوربي - غراب زيتـونـي أوروبي
  • Description
  • The European Roller is a striking migratory bird known for its vibrant colors and graceful movements. It is most commonly seen in Qatar during the spring migration, with a less frequent appearance in the autumn. This species is often observed perched on wires or fences and is known for its remarkable agility and hunting skills, making it a notable visitor to the region. Habitat & Behavior This bird thrives in diverse environments and can be found in parks, plantations, and rural areas. It is also commonly seen near settlements, including sewage treatment sites, where it hunts for insects in areas with reeds and rough ground. The European Roller often perches on fences, power lines, or tree branches, remaining still as it surveys for prey. Its diet includes grasshoppers, beetles, and other insects, but it may also hunt small lizards. The bird usually forages alone and occasionally makes sorties to capture prey either from the ground or in mid-air. Although generally quiet, it may emit a rasping or scolding call. Appearance & Physical Characteristics The European Roller is a stunning bird with turquoise-blue coloring on its head and wings, contrasted by a chestnut-colored back. Its broad wings display vivid flashes of dark and light blue during flight, creating a striking spectacle. While its spring plumage is bright and eye-catching, its colors can appear faded in the autumn. Both sexes are identical in appearance, making them difficult to distinguish. Size and Comparison The European Roller has a medium-sized body with a silhouette resembling that of a crow. It is larger and more powerful than many other colorful migratory birds, with broad wings that emphasize its agility and strength during flight. Seasonal Presence This bird is primarily seen in Qatar during the spring migration, late April to early May, when it is at its most vibrant. Its presence during the autumn migration is less common, making its colorful display a more notable feature of the spring season.
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