The Pied Wheatear (Oenanthe pleschanka) is a migratory bird that passes through Qatar during spring and autumn. Known as a passage migrant, it transitions between breeding and wintering grounds, displaying a variety of plumages throughout the year. Habitat & Behavior This ground-dwelling species prefers open, stony terrains, especially near the edges of cultivated fields. It often perches on shrubs, fences, buildings, and rocks. The Pied Wheatear primarily feeds on ground-dwelling insects but also consumes berries when they are in season. Appearance & Physical Characteristics Breeding Male (Spring): Characterized by a striking black-and-white plumage, with a white body, black throat, wings, and back. Male in Autumn: Shows a black back, a dark crown, a black bib, and buff-colored underparts. Female: Typically brown, with a buff-toned head. Autumn Adults and Juveniles: Display a mix of blacks, browns, and whites, often with orange hues added. Intermediate Plumages: Hybridization with the Black-eared Wheatear (Oenanthe hispanica) results in many confusing intermediate plumages. Two forms (pleschanka and vittata) occur, as well as numerous intermediates. Both sexes are notable for their relatively long tails. Size and Comparison The Pied Wheatear is a medium-sized bird within the wheatear family, distinguished by its relatively long tail, which adds to its streamlined appearance. Call The Pied Wheatear (Oenanthe pleschanka) is known for its varied and melodious song, which often includes imitations of other bird species. The song is typically composed of a series of clear, whistling notes interspersed with trills and buzzes. A textual representation of its song might be: "chew-chew-chew, trrr-trrr, wheet-wheet-wheet." This pattern reflects the bird's ability to mimic and combine different sounds into a continuous, fluid melody. Seasonal Presence This species is seen in Qatar during its migratory periods in spring and autumn, making it a regular visitor during these seasons. Unique Traits Plumage Variation: Displays a wide range of plumage changes depending on age and season, including added orange tones in autumn. Hybridization: Frequently hybridizes with the Black-eared Wheatear, producing intermediate forms that can complicate identification. The Pied Wheatear is a fascinating species, showcasing seasonal adaptations and variability in both appearance and habitat preferences.