The Common Quail is a small, secretive bird found in Qatar as both a resident breeder and a passage migrant. Known for its shy nature, it prefers to stay hidden in dense vegetation, making it more often heard than seen.
Habitat & Behavior
The Common Quail prefers areas with long grass, alfalfa fields, and crops, where it moves stealthily by creeping rather than flying. It is commonly found in inland farms and occasionally in gardens during migration. When startled, it flies only a short distance before hiding again. Its presence is usually identified by its distinct call rather than by sight.
Appearance & Physical Characteristics
General Features: Small, plump bird with excellent camouflage that blends into grass and crops.
Males: Darker streaks on the face, making them slightly more noticeable.
Females: Lighter in color with less pronounced facial streaking.
Size and Comparison
The Common Quail is a small bird, smaller than pigeons or doves, with a round body that helps it remain hidden in vegetation. Its cryptic plumage makes it hard to spot, even when nearby.
Seasonal Presence
The Common Quail is present in Qatar as both a resident breeder and a passage migrant:
Resident Breeder: Breeds in farmland, with populations supported in the past by released birds.
Migratory Periods: Seen during spring (March to May) and autumn (October to November).
Call
The Common Quail’s presence is most often recognized by its unique, three-part whistle, often described as "quip-ip-ip" or "whit-whit-whit." This call can be heard year-round, day and night, and is the best clue to its location.
